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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprnalit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы национальных литератур. Issues of national literature</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of National Literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6635</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2782-6635-2026-2-16-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprnalit-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ. ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ КРИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY STUDIES. LITERARY CRITICISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление женских образов в творчестве Юрия Рытхэу: истоки, мифопоэтика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The restoration of female images in the works of Yuri Rytkhau: the origins, mythopoetics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-5187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жулева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuleva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жулева Альбина Сергеевна – к. пед. н., с. н. с. отдела литератур народов России </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina S. Zhuleva – Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy), Senior Researcher, Department of Literatures of the Peoples of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aszhuleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой литературы им. А. М. Горького Российской Академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жулева А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жулева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuleva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnlsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/215">https://www.vnlsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию процесса становления образной системы в творчестве чукотского писателя Юрия Сергеевича Рытхэу (1930-2008), формированию женских образов в произведениях разных жанров (рассказы, повести, романы). Осуществлены текстовой и контекстный анализы рассказов «Отлек» и «Тэгрыне едет в Хабаровск», повести «Когда киты уходят», романов «Последний шаман», «Скитания Анны Одинцовой» и книги-словаря «Дорожный лексикон». Комплексный подход позволил проявить истоки и особенности смыслопорождения и этноспецифику характера героинь–персонажей. Привлечены мифы и фольклор (сказки, предания), раскрыта символика архетипов, их трансформация в литературных произведениях чукотского автора. Рассмотрены бессознательно и осознанно используемые архетипы и выделены типы героинь: первоженщина, мать, созидательница мира людей, правительница, наставница, труженица, маг и ряд других, связанных с их жизнью и поступками: слово, лес, дерево, труд и др. Постижению многосложного процесса образотворчества в произведениях чукотского автора способствовало обращение к материалам этнологов и лингвистов - участников создания разработки алфавитов, письменности, первых учебных книг, в создании которых принимал участие и Рытхэу. Высвечены с опорой на компаративизм роль и значимость русской литературы и писателей, как классиков, так и современников. В своем творчестве Юрий Рытхэу представил в процессе создания женских образов вариант эволюционного развития чукотского народа, активизировал гендерные проблемы, связанные с женским началом, представив их через призму архетипов и процесса индивидуации. Создавая образ идеальной женщины, возрождая женское начало, сочетающее мужество быть и сострадательность как качества сильного Эго, он не преследовал целей доминирования, опираясь на идеальную партнерскую модель. Чукотский писатель внес ценный вклад в поддержку современного возрождения гиноцентрического (ориентированного на женщин) общества. Архетипические аспекты в создании образной системы в творчестве Рытхэу, связанные с духовным развитием личности, предполагают их дальнейшее исследование. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the figurative system in the works of the Chukchi writer Yuri Sergeevich Rytkheu (1930-2008), the formation of female images in works of various genres (short stories, novellas, novels). Textual and contextual analyses of the short stories “Otlek” and “Tegryne goes to Khabarovsk”, the novella “When the Whales leave”, the novels “The Last Shaman”, “The Wanderings of Anna Odintsovo” and the dictionary book “Road Lexicon” were carried out. An integrated approach made it possible to reveal the origins and features of the meaning generation and the ethnospecific character of the heroines. Myths and folklore (fairy tales, legends) are involved, the symbolism of archetypes and their transformation in the literary works of the Chukchi author are revealed. The archetypes used unconsciously and consciously are considered and the types of heroines are highlighted: the virgin, the mother, the creator of the human world, the ruler, the mentor, the worker, the magician and a number of others related to their lives and deeds: the word, the forest, the tree, labor, etc. The understanding of the complex process of image-making in the Chukchi author’s knowledge was facilitated by referring to the materials of ethnologists and linguists who participated in the creation of alphabets, writing, and the first educational books, in the creation of which Rytkheu participated. The role and importance of Russian literature and writers, both classics and contemporaries, are highlighted based on comparativism. In his work, Yuri Rytkheu presented a variant of the evolutionary development of the Chukchi people in the process of creating female images, activated gender issues related to the feminine principle, presenting them through the prism of archetypes and the process of individuation. Creating the image of an ideal woman, reviving the feminine principle, combining the courage to be and compassion as qualities of a strong Ego, he did not pursue the goals of domination, relying on the ideal partner model. The Chukchi writer has made a valuable contribution to supporting the modern gynocentric (women-oriented) renaissance societies. The archetypal aspects in the creation of an imaginative system in the work of Rytkheu, related to the spiritual development of a personality, require further research. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чукотская проза</kwd><kwd>чукотский рассказ</kwd><kwd>чукотская повесть</kwd><kwd>чукотский роман</kwd><kwd>Юрий Рытхэу</kwd><kwd>мифологическое мировосприятие</kwd><kwd>женские образы</kwd><kwd>архетипы</kwd><kwd>художественная трансформация</kwd><kwd>транскультурация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chukchi prose</kwd><kwd>Chukchi story</kwd><kwd>Chukchi tale</kwd><kwd>Chukchi novel</kwd><kwd>Yuri Rytkheu</kwd><kwd>mythological worldview</kwd><kwd>female images</kwd><kwd>archetypes</kwd><kwd>artistic transformation</kwd><kwd>transculturation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гачев Г.Д. Жизнь художественного сознания. 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