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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprnalit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы национальных литератур. Issues of national literature</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of National Literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6635</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprnalit-45</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ ФОЛЬКЛОРА, ПОЭТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOLKLORE IN LITERATURE, POETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Художественное отражение фольклорных традиций в творчестве башкирских поэтов просветителей XIX в. М. Акмуллы и М. Уметбаева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artistic features of folklore traditions in the works of the Bashkir poets-enlighteners of the 19th century M. Akmulla and M. Umetbaev</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуббитдинова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubbitdinovа</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХУББИТДИНОВА Нэркэс Ахметовна – д. филол. н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KHUBBITDINOVA Nerkes Akhmetovna – Doctor of Philological Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narkas08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History, Language and Literature, UFRC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуббитдинова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуббитдинова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubbitdinovа N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vnlsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/45">https://www.vnlsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/45</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представляется анализ творческого своеобразия башкирских поэтов-просветителей XIX века Мифтихетдина Акмуллы и Мухаметсалима Уметбаева, в произведениях которых сохраняются фольклорные традиции, в чем заключается актуальность поставленной проблемы. Они своей прогрессивной деятельностью и яркими поэтическими произведениями несли свет людям, призывали овладевать знаниями и стать передовым человеком своего народа. В статье ставится цель выявить и проанализировать фольклорные традиции в творчестве указанных поэтов, для чего решается задача: на примере стихотворений продемонстрировать особенности художественного использования выявленных в их творчестве фольклорных традиций. Методом исследования яляются сравнительно-сопоставительный и герменевтический приемы анализа особенностей языка поэтических произведений.В результате было установлено, что свои стихи, призывы, послания-хитапы М. Акмулла и М. Уметбаев обогатили традициями башкирского устного народного творчества, писали на своем родном башкирском языке, чем стали ближе к простому народу. Их произведения были народными и выражали мечты, чаяния, стремления и надежды людей. В представленной статье установлено, в частности, что в своем творчестве поэты чаще всего обращались к пословицам и поговоркам, которые зачастую были почерпнуты не только из народных уст, но и создавались ими самими; они обращались к обрядовому фольклору башкир и в поэтической форме описали один самых красочных сцен национальной свадьбы. Изучение творчества башкирских поэтов и писателей в данном ключе позволит в перспективе глубже раскрыть поэтические своеобразия их произведений, в которых в определенных художественных целях были использованы фольклорные традиции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the problem under consideration in the article is the analysis of the creative peculiarities of the Bashkir poets-educators of the 19th century Miftikhetdin Akmulla and Mukhametsalim Umetbaev, who turned to the folk traditions. With their progressive activities and bright poetic works, they brought light to people, called on them to master knowledge and become an advanced man of their people.The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze folklore traditions in the work of these poets, for which the task is solved: using the case of poems to demonstrate the features of the artistic use of the folklore traditions identified in their work. The research method was comparative, analytical methods of analysis.As a result, it was found that Akmulla and M. Umetbaev enriched their poems, appeals, messages – hitaps – with the traditions of Bashkir oral folk art, wrote in their native Bashkir language, which made them closer to common people. By this, their works were of the folk nature and expressed the dreams, hopes and aspirations of people. As a conclusion, it was found, in particular, that in their work poets most often turned to proverbs and sayings, which were often gleaned not only from the lips of the people, but also created by them; they turned to the ritual folklore of the Bashkirs and described one of the most colorful scenes of the national wedding in the poetic form. The study of the work of Bashkir poets and writers in this vein will allow in the future to reveal more deeply the poetic originality of their works, in which folklore traditions were used for certain artistic purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поэты-просветители</kwd><kwd>сэсэн-импровизатор</kwd><kwd>башкирская литература</kwd><kwd>поэзия</kwd><kwd>стихотворения</kwd><kwd>фольклорные традиции</kwd><kwd>пословицы</kwd><kwd>поговорки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poets-enlighteners</kwd><kwd>sesen-improviser</kwd><kwd>Bashkir literature</kwd><kwd>poetry</kwd><kwd>poems</kwd><kwd>folklore traditions</kwd><kwd>proverbs</kwd><kwd>sayings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akmulla. Stihi. – Ufa: Bashknigoizdat, 1981. – 224 s. (na bash.yaz.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akmulla. 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